\r\n The scope of practice of physical therapist is dynamic ,involving with evidence, education and societal needs, and has 3 components:

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1. \r\n Professional
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2. \r\n Jurisdictional,and
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3. \r\n Personal
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\r\n Reduce or Eliminate pain

\r\n Avoide surgery

\r\n Improve Mobility

\r\n Recover from or prevent a sports injury

\r\n Manage agr related issues

Electotheraphy

Exercise Therapy

•  Shortwave Diathermy
•  Microwave Diathermy
•  Ultra Sound
•  Interferential current Therapy (IFT)
•  LASER

Shortwave Diathermy

•  Breathing Exercise
•  Stretching
•  Hydrotherapy

 SWD usually prescribed for treatment of deep muscles and joints that are covered with a heavy soft tissue mass. Short wavediathermy operate of a frequency of 27.12 MHZ, a wavelength of approxiamately 11 meters.

Microwave Diathermy

 The clinical microeave Diathermy frequency is limited to 2.450 mc range (10-12cm wavelength), which is shorter than short wave diathermy.the clinical indication for microthermy are,more or less,similar to those for short wave diathermy. It has two kind of heads-

1.  Circular
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2. \r\n Rectangular.
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\r\n Ultrasound

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\r\n Ultrasound is a highfrequency sound waves, greater than 20,000 HZ.

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\r\n Interferential current therapy

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\r\n TENS (Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation)

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\r\n Use os TENS of various types of conditions, such as low back pain, myofascial and arthritic pain & neurogenic pain.

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\r\n Electrial musical stimulator

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\r\n Cervical & Lumbar Traction

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\r\n Paraffin wax therapy

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\r\n LASER

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\r\n Russian Currents

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\r\n Sholder wheel exercise & Finger ladder exercise

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\r\n Parallel Bars

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\r\n Suspension therapy

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<p style="\&quot;text-align:" justify;\"="">\r\n Gym Ball exercise

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 Sports Physiotherapy deals with injuries and issues related to sports people. Sports injuries are their muscles, joints and bones to a limit. Physiotherapists help athletes to get quick recover from sporting injuries, and provide education and resources to prevent problems.

Deals with injuries and issues related to sports people. Sports injuries are different from regular injuries. Athletes require high level performance, which stresses their muscles, joints and bones to a limit. Physiotherapists help athletes to get quick recover from sporting injuries, and provide education and resources to prevent problems. Physiotherapy Techniques and Exercises

 Exercise is probably the least thing most subjects will embark on when experiencing pain especially at the acute and sub-acute stage.  Physiotherapy exercises have been scientifically proven to be one of the most effective ways that you can solve or prevent pain and injury. 

 Cardiac Rehabilitation is the most common treatment for people recovering from myocardial infraction and angioplasty, coronary-aortic by-pass graft surgery. It is to improve the cardiac function, reduce the risk of reinfarction and to prevent progression of the atherosclerotic process.

• Acute Sports Injury Clinic
•  Sports Massage Therapists
•  Acute Sports Injury Clinic
•  Sports Massage Therapists
•  Sports Dietician

 Sports Physiotherapy is the specialized branch of physiotherapy which deals with injuries and issues related to sports people. Sports injuries do differ to everyday injuries. Athletes normally require high level performance and demand placed upon their body, which stresses their muscles, joints and bones to the limit.  Sports physiotherapists help athletes recover from sporting injuries and provide education and resources to prevent problems.

 The fields of Biomechanics and kinesiology study the human movement patterns and related motor skills. The fields of Biomechanics and kinesiology can be incredibly complex and so can the concepts of motor skills and movement patterns.

Healthcare is an improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illness, disease, injury, and other mental and physical impairments in human beings.  Healthcare is delivered by health professional’s providers or practitioners in healthcare fields. Physician associates and physicians are the part of healthcare professionals.

 Dentistry, pharmacy, midwifery, nursing, psychology, medicine, occupational and physical therapy and the other healthcare professions are the part of healthcare system.

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•  Infectious Arthritis
• Degenerative Arthritis
• Inflammatory Artheitis

 Physiotherapy assistants also known as physical therapy assistants, help injured or ill children and adults to manage physical pain and regain or improve mobility. They work under the supervision of physiotherapists in a variety of places including private practices, hospitals, fitness or sports facilities. The aim is to train nursing and health care experts who can take part with their full responsibility in prevention, treatment, nursing and rehabilitation at all levels of health and social care. Their knowledge is based on studies of individual, family, community and public health protection and rehabilitation as well as on health and social services.

Pediatric physical therapy contains Physical therapists who are dedicated to provide customized care that helps children with developmental, Neuromuscular and orthopedic  conditions to restore and improve their development. It also aids in early identification of medical issues and uses different methods to provide Physical Therapy treatment to the disorders in the Pediatric population

• Cerebral palsy
•  Development delay
•  Developmental coordination disorder
•  Neuromuscular conditions
•  Acquired brain injury
•  Juvenile chronic arthritis
•  Down syndrome

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Yoga is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India. Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Raja yoga. Many studies have tried to determine the effectiveness of yoga as a complementary intervention for cancer, schizophrenia, asthma, and heart disease. The results of these studies have been mixed and inconclusive, with cancer studies suggesting none to unclear effectiveness, and others suggesting yoga may reduce risk factors and aid in a patient's psychological healing process. 

•  Stroke physical therapy
•  Cerebral palsy physical therapy
•  Multiple sclerosis physical therapy

The field of physical therapy focuses on the treatment of a medical condition through external methods, rather than through surgical or pharmaceutical means. According to the statistics of the American Board of Physical therapy, the following are the top five specializations within the field of physical therapy.

Orthopedic Physical Therapy: Orthopedic physical therapists diagnose, manage and treat disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system. They also help people recover from orthopedic surgery

 Sports Physiotherapy is the specific branch of physiotherapy which manages wounds and issues identified with sports individuals. Sports wounds do vary to ordinary wounds. Competitors regularly require abnormal state execution and request put upon their body, which focuses on their muscles, joints, and issues that remain to be worked out farthest point. Sports physiotherapists enable competitors to recuperate from donning wounds and give training and assets to avert issues. Each sports physiotherapist, for the most part, has to wear particular learning that tends to intense, ceaseless and abuse wounds. Their services are for the most part accessible to sportsmen and women of any age engaged with sports at any level of competition.

•  Alternative Exercises
• Complementary
• Rheumatology

<p style="\&quot;text-align:" justify;\"=""> Exercise  strategies with different techniques for early development and situating. A few investigations have demonstrated no huge distinction between patients experiencing CPM and those experiencing PROM or different types of early movement.

 Physiotherapy is a field of medicine that studies physiological and medical effect of natural and artificial physical factors and develops methods of their application for preventive and Traumatic Brain Injuries; a group of physical methods of treatment and their practical application.

Physiotherapy includes Hypnosis, phototherapy, Arthroscopy, thermal treatment, treatment by mechanical effects. Balneology is an independent section of physiotherapy. Each of them includes a number of treatment modes based on application of one or another physical factor

 Manual therapy was the most effective treatment. Recovery rates after seven weeks in the manual therapy group, physiotherapy group, and general practitioner care group were 68%, 51%, and 36%, respectively. The number needed to treat was 3 that is, every third patient referred to manual therapy would make a complete recovery Neuromuscular Medicine within seven weeks compared with patients referred to continued care by a general Muskoskeletal Physical Therapy.

•  Orthopedic
•  Neurology
• Women health
•  Cardiopulmonary
•  Pediatric & neonate
•  Geriatrics
• Sport injury

•  Addiction Rehabilitation
• Pain Research and Management
•  Neuro rehabilitation
•  Addiction Rehabilitation
•  Pain Research and Management

Physical Therapy is a rehabilitation discipline deals with physical abilities, diagnosing, treating and recovering the patients with daily tasks and exercises who are with impairments of all ages. Physical therapy is an active profession with a well-known theoretical and scientific base and prevalent clinical applications in the restoration, maintenance, and advance of optimal physical function. The goal of physical therapy is to make daily tasks and activities easier. Rehabilitation is a treatment to recover from injury, illness, or disease to as normal a condition as possible. Rehabilitation focuses on physical therapy to strength, mobility and fitness, occupational therapy to help in daily activities, speech language therapy, and treatment of pain. It is different for different people based on type of therapy and goals of therapy. Physical therapy programs provided in the inpatient and outpatient settings.

 Physiotherapy plays an important role in managing arthritis. It can help you to maintain independence through improving your mobility, strength and flexibility. Motor relearning theory emphasis on the practice of functional tasks and importance of relearning real-life activities for patients. Principles of learning and biomechanical analysis of movements and tasks are important. Ultrasound therapy is applied using Joint Replacement or applicator that is in direct contact with the patient's skin. Gel is used on all surfaces of the head to reduce friction and assist transmission of the ultrasonic waves. Post-Operative Pain is alternating compression and rarefaction of sound waves with a frequency of >20,000 cycles/second which diagnose the particular nonfunctioning organs and defects occurring in the body

•  Functional neurological disorders
•  Spinal cord and traumatic injuries
•  Multiple sclerosis
•  Motor neuron disease
•  Guillain-Barre syndrome
•  Parkinson’s disease

Neurological physical therapy, Rehabilitation after stroke is crucial because two thirds of patients suffer disability as a result of the stroke. The disability depends on the size and location of the stroke. For example, stroke in the left side of the brain tends to impair speech, comprehension of the spoken word, motor power and sensation on the right side of the body. Stroke in the right side of the brain tends to impair attention, Spinal Cord Injury, and movement and sensation on the left side of the body.

<p style="\&quot;text-align:" justify;\"="">\r\n  Parkinson's disease (also known as idiopathic or primary Parkinsonism, hypokinetic rigid syndrome (HRS), or paralysis agitans) is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system mainly affecting the motor system. The motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease result from the death of dopamine-generating cells in the mental rehabilitation, a region of the midbrain. The cause of this cell death is poorly understood.

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 Palliative Medicare is an expert in musculoskeletal dysfunction and will work with you to help you optimize function and provide pain relief during this important time in your life. Women and incontinence: Incontinence affects 15 percent of all adults and 26 percent of all women between the ages of 30 and 59. Currently, 15 to 25 million Americans suffer with incontinence. Knee joint pains in overweight and arthritis, most common are osteoarthritis and  Low Back Pain both of which are treatable occurs mostly in the age of forties and hence is a common dysfunction for all the women of this age. Pregnancy related pelvic girdle disorder occurs in 60-70% of women during their gestation period. The pelvic girdle is defined as the Palliative Sedation and the pubic symphysis (the joint in the front of the pelvis). Up to 40% of women reporting back pain during pregnancy still report pain in the postpartum period. Relatively few women report this pain to their healthcare provider.

•  Knee Joint Pains
•  Over weight 
•  Arthritis
•  Osteoarthritis
•  Low Back Pain

• Geriatric physical therapy covers numerous issues concerning people as they go through normal adult aging. These include (but are not limited to) arthritis, osteoporosis, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, hip and joint replacement, balance disorders and in continence, reduce pain and increase fitness.

  • Osteoporosis
  • Arthritis
  • Cancer
  • Hip and joint replacement
  • Balance disorders
  • Incontinence
  • Alzheimer’s disease

 Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilizations or Simply IASTM is a new range of tool which enables clinicians to efficiently locate and treat individuals diagnosed with soft tissue Aquatic physical therapy. The technique itself is said to be a modern evolution from Traditional Chinese Medicine called GuaSha. However, GuaSha was not used to treat Musculoskeletal conditions but was traditionally applied along meridiens to move the Nociceptive Pain out through the skin. IASTM is a is a procedure that is rapidly growing in popularity due to its effectiveness and efficiency while remaining non-invasive, with its own indications and limitations, healthcare provider.

There has been renewed interest in the spondyloarthropathy family of chronic inflammatory Pain medication conditions, which has been fueled to a large extent by the biologic era. Over the period of the past 2 years, there have been several notable advances. First, there have been a number of large, high-quality randomized controlled trials evaluating the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers and conservative treatments such as physiotherapy and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for use in spondyloarthropathy. Operant behavioral and cognitive-behavioral treatment for chronic low back pain

• Herbal physical therapy medicine
• Traditional physical therapy medicine
• Chinese physical therapy medicine
• Complementary physical therapy medicine
• Integrative physical therapy medicine